(For those reading this elsewhere in the world, today was icey cold but with bright sunshine. The temperature was about -25ºC and in the sanctuary, it was 17ºC. Dare I say our numbers were down.)
Mark
9:2-9
2
Six days later, Jesus took with him Peter and James and John, and led
them up a high mountain apart, by themselves. And he was transfigured
before them, 3 and his clothes became dazzling white, such as no one
on earth could bleach them. 4 And there appeared to them Elijah with
Moses, who were talking with Jesus. 5 Then Peter said to Jesus,
"Rabbi, it is good for us to be here; let us make three
dwellings, one for you, one for Moses, and one for Elijah." 6 He
did not know what to say, for they were terrified. 7 Then a cloud
overshadowed them, and from the cloud there came a voice, "This
is my Son, the Beloved; listen to him!" 8 Suddenly when they
looked around, they saw no one with them any more, but only Jesus. 9
As they were coming down the mountain, he ordered them to tell no one
about what they had seen, until after the Son of Man had risen from
the dead.
And
there appeared to them Elijah with Moses, who were talking with
Jesus. Then Peter said to Jesus, "Rabbi, it is good for us to be
here; let us make three dwellings, one for you, one for Moses, and
one for Elijah."
Today
is the Sunday of the Transfiguration, the last Sunday of the season
after Epiphany, the Sunday before the beginning of the season of
Lent. The event narrated by Mark is a rather mysterious one. You've
all heard it and you've heard it every year, so there's no sense in
me going over it bit by bit. There are some things that are worth
looking at more closely.
As
Jesus is transfigured, he is joined by Moses and Elijah there on the
mountain. Peter, James, and John are present and are understandibly
terrified by all that goes on.
Many
commentators take the presence of Moses and Elijah on the mountain
to be an affirmation of Jesus' life and ministry. All he says and
does is in line with the history of the people of God, in line with
the revelation of the Law of God and of the ministry of the
prophets. Moses of course represents the Law while Elijah, the
greatest of all the prophets, represents all of the prophets of
Israel.
There
is also the long history of both Moses and Elijah being part of the
promise of the Messiah. God had promised to send a prophet “like
you” - that is, like Moses – as the final revelation of God's
plan. Of course, the coming of the Messiah would be heralded by the
return of Elijah. This is why both Jesus and John the Baptizer were
questioned as to their prophetic identity, even to the point where
they were asked if they were Elijah. Even today, the Jewish people
set a chair for Elijah at the ceremony of circumcision and set out a
cup of wine for Elijah at the Passover meal.
Both
of these ideas with regard to the presence of Moses and Elijah on
the mountain of the Tranfiguration are valuable and cannot be laid
aside. Still there are other ideas.
Both
Moses and Elijah were quite familiar and intimate in their
communication with God. Moses was always the only one who could
enter the Tent of Meeting while the Israelites wandered. He was the
one who faced the burning bush and received the mission to “set my
people free.” Moses even asked that God kill him rather than have
him continue to serve as God's intermediary with such a
“stiff-necked people”, but of course, God did not do that. In
fact, God told Moses that he would raise up a new people of God from
Moses when the Israelites got extreamly self-willed and hard to deal
with. Moses refused. It sounds to me like God and Moses were friends
considering they could talk like that together.
For
Elijah's part, we read about his many deeds in the Old Testament.
One of the most important and mysterious is Elijah's encounter with
God in the first book of Kings:
He
said, ‘Go out and stand on the mountain before the Lord, for
theLord is about to pass by.’ Now there was a great wind, so
strong that it was splitting mountains and breaking rocks in pieces
before the Lord, but the Lord was not in the wind;
and after the wind an earthquake, but the Lord was not in
the earthquake; and after the earthquake a fire, but
the Lord was not in the fire; and after the fire a sound
of sheer silence. When Elijah heard it, he wrapped his face in
his mantle and went out and stood at the entrance of the cave.
Both
Moses and Elijah have a very familiar and intimate relationship with
God, so it makes sense that they would be present when Jesus allows
a glimpse of his divine nature to his disciples. These three had a
very close relationship with Jesus in his earthly ministry.
The
fact that this almost secret event is written down for all
Christians to read and take to heart means that what happened on the
mountain was not for those three disciples only.
Yes, Jesus told them to keep it quiet: As
they were coming down the mountain, he ordered them to tell no one
about what they had seen, until after the Son of Man had risen from
the dead.
Maybe they did and maybe they didn't; we'll never know since our
time is after the Resurrection. The fact that it is told and retold
in the Gospels and read and re-read every year in our churches means
that that went on there is for us as well.
We
catch a glimpse of the Jesus who is both human and divine. We get a
hint of the glory that is his and the humanity he lived out every
day. We receive the exhortation from the Father to listen
to him.
For each of us also is the invitation to enter into a very familiar
and intimate relationship with God through Jesus Christ. This is
what we believe God wants with us and one of the reasons why Jesus
came to live among us as one of us.
If
a further invitation is needed, we need go no further than Jesus own
lesson on how to pray. When his disciples asked him how to pray, he
gave them simple, powerful words – words that show a great
familiarity and a deep intimacy. Words that can be said from the
heart and words that carry with them a tremendous understanding of
our relationship with God – of trust, of love, and of closeness.
Those words permit us to be, in a particular way, like Jesus before
God in prayer.
Those
words are words we will say shortly. Those are words we know quite
well. Those words are “Our
Father.”