Sunday 13 November 2016

The 26th Sunday after Pentecost ----- 13 November 2016


Luke 21:5-19
5 When some were speaking about the temple, how it was adorned with beautiful stones and gifts dedicated to God, he said,"As for these things that you see, the days will come when not one stone will be left upon another; all will be thrown down." 7 They asked him, "Teacher, when will this be, and what will be the sign that this is about to take place?" 8 And he said, "Beware that you are not led astray; for many will come in my name and say, "I am he!' and, "The time is near!' Do not go after them. 9 "When you hear of wars and insurrections, do not be terrified; for these things must take place first, but the end will not follow immediately." 10 Then he said to them, "Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom; 11there will be great earthquakes, and in various places famines and plagues; and there will be dreadful portents and great signs from heaven. 12 "But before all this occurs, they will arrest you and persecute you; they will hand you over to synagogues and prisons, and you will be brought before kings and governors because of my name. 13 This will give you an opportunity to testify. 14 So make up your minds not to prepare your defense in advance; 15 for I will give you words and a wisdom that none of your opponents will be able to withstand or contradict. 16 You will be betrayed even by parents and brothers, by relatives and friends; and they will put some of you to death. 17 You will be hated by all because of my name. 18But not a hair of your head will perish. 19 By your endurance you will gain your souls.

They asked him, "Teacher, when will this be, and what will be the sign that this is about to take place?" 
-         For the people of Jerusalem to hear that the Temple will be demolished and “thrown down”, the words would be quite shocking. The Temple was the centre of their world. Even their language reflected that; one always “went up to the Temple” and “came down” their homes, as if the Temple were the highest point on earth. It was the place where God’s presence was guaranteed on earth, God’s footstool. The Holy of Holies was called that because it was the place where God was most present. How could this all be “thrown down” or laid waste by some enemy? God would never permit such a thing, would God?
-         History shows that God would and did permit such a thing. The Temple of Herod was destroyed by the Romans in the year 70, following a rebellion against the Empire. It was a shocking event that eventually resulted in the dispersion of the Jewish people throughout the world. The shocked and distressed people may have thought this was “The Day of The Lord.”
-         The Day of the Lord… a hard idea to accept. The book of the prophet Malachi, one of the lesser prophets, from whose writings we read today tells of this “Day of the Lord.” Other prophets, both major and minor, speak of this day as well. Malachi said  See, the day is coming, burning like an oven… It sounds terrifying and the prophecy awaits fulfillment. Many disasters had struck the people of Israel, but the coming Day of the Lord was to be worse, a universal disaster, but one that would finally vindicate the faithful of Israel.
-         The Day of the Lord always had two sides to it. The literal wrath of God stood beside the raising up and the healing of the faithful.
-         Luke’s Gospel is believed by most to have been composed soon after the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem, that catastrophe which hurts even to this day. In the passage we heard today, Jesus speaks of the Temple being “thrown down” and of the further disasters that will follow. Wars, insurrections, earthquakes, famines, plagues, and persecution of the followers of Jesus are all yet to come.
-         It sounds very frightening and unsettling. Yet this was NOT written to terrify but to give assurance and hope to the people of the early church. In spite of the images of destruction and terror the passage give, it is still a passage that is full of hope!
-         I know that sounds strange. When Jesus himself talks of being betrayed by family and friends and when he states that You will be hated by all because of my name, it doesn’t sound like any comfort I’ve ever heard of.
-         What we need to do is to hear the words of the Gospel and ALL of the words of the Gospel. Yes, there will be wars and rebellions, earthquakes and famines. In truth, there have always been wars and rebellions and earthquakes and famines. There will be betrayal and trials before authorities, both civil and religious.
-         And now for the rest of what Jesus said, what we need to hear, what we often forget. This will give you an opportunity to testify…  for I will give you words and a wisdom that none of your opponents will be able to withstand or contradict…  But not a hair of your head will perish. By your endurance you will gain your souls.
-         The phrase - not a hair of your head will perish – seem odd to us, especially since Jesus does not deny that they will put some of you to death. This is troubling but it is not necessarily a contradiction.
-         We are told earlier in Luke’s Gospel (12: 6-7) Are not five sparrows sold for two pennies? Yet not one of them is forgotten in God’s sight. But even the hairs of your head are all counted. Do not be afraid; you are of more value than many sparrows. Despite all the troubles, trials, and tribulations, nothing about you - not one detail! – will be forgotten by God. God remains present in the world and in each of our lives even when things are bad enough to give us the feeling that the world is closing in on us and Hell is just around the corner.
-         There’s not a person here who has not come through some sort of Hell, not a one! Sickness, suffering, loss of loved ones, exile, living as a refugee, divorce, a broken heart, addiction – the list goes on. But not a hair of your head will perish. By your endurance you will gain your souls.
-         The Church year is coming to an end. Next Sunday is the festival of the Reign of Christ or Christ the King if you prefer. The Sunday after that is the beginning of Advent. The Sunday readings for the end of the Church year have the end of things as their theme. It is not done to frighten us. The Lord knows there’s enough to frighten us all around us every day. In an upside-down way, they are there to comfort and encourage us. What this world is for us is not all there is. The Lord of all remains in charge. The Word became flesh and dwells among us and within us still. Even as the Church year ends and we look forward to what the season of Advent heralds, we are assured that the grace of God and the power of God to save remains with us… and endures.
But not a hair of your head will perish. By your endurance you will gain your souls.

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