Sunday, 21 January 2018

The Third Sunday after Epiphany ---- 21 January 2018


Jonah 3:1-5, 10
1 The word of the Lord came to Jonah a second time, saying, 2 "Get up, go to Nineveh, that great city, and proclaim to it the message that I tell you." 3 So Jonah set out and went to Nineveh, according to the word of the Lord. Now Nineveh was an exceedingly large city, a three days' walk across. 4 Jonah began to go into the city, going a day's walk. And he cried out, "Forty days more, and Nineveh shall be overthrown!"
5 And the people of Nineveh believed God; they proclaimed a fast, and everyone, great and small, put on sackcloth.
10 When God saw what they did, how they turned from their evil ways, God changed his mind about the calamity that he had said he would bring upon them; and he did not do it.
Mark 1:14-20
14 Now after John was arrested, Jesus came to Galilee, proclaiming the good news of God, 15 and saying, "The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God has come near; repent, and believe in the good news." 16 As Jesus passed along the Sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and his brother Andrew casting a net into the sea—for they were fishermen. 17 And Jesus said to them, "Follow me and I will make you fish for people." 18 And immediately they left their nets and followed him. 19 As he went a little farther, he saw James son of Zebedee and his brother John, who were in their boat mending the nets. 20 Immediately he called them; and they left their father Zebedee in the boat with the hired men, and followed him.

Now after John was arrested, Jesus came to Galilee, proclaiming the good news of God, and saying, "The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God has come near; repent, and believe in the good news."
·       I have to admit that I am terribly torn this morning. I am faced with two of my favourite reading from the Bible.
·       First of all, I love the book of Jonah. It should be an “illustrated novel,” a fancy up-scale term for “comic book.” Jonah is called to preach repentance to Nineveh, the capitol of Israel’s enemy, the hated Assyrian Empire. Jonah says “No way!” and catches a ship to Spain, which is as far as you can go before monsters run the show… out beyond the Gates of Hercules, beyond Gibraltar. (Remember the old maps with the inscription “Here there be monsters.”?) Long story short, God sends a great fish to gobble up Jonah when the sailors throw him overboard during a storm. The fish spits up Jonah back where he started and he preaches repentance to Nineveh… which repents in record time. From the king to the lowliest beggar, everybody puts on sackcloth and ashes and fasts in repentance. Even the animals are decked out in scratchy old burlap. God relents on destroying Nineveh and Jonah is angry since he wanted to see Nineveh go down in flames. There’s more to the story, but that’s the thumbnail sketch. Read it yourselves; the book is only four chapters!
·       Now I also love the call to repentance that Jesus preaches in Mark. These are in fact the first words Jesus says in the Gospel. This has been important to me for a number of reasons.
·       Repent… is not a word we love. It calls up images of burlap shirts, gritty ashes, wild-eyed preachers, tears, sadness, and suffering. It also involves admitting we’ve done something wrong, and I don’t know anyone who enjoys that.
·       Repentance may involve any of those things, but what it really involves is turning around. The word in the original language literally means “to turn around.” At its simplest, it could mean to make an about face and go in a different direction. Taking it further, it can mean reform things or do things differently. The old phrase – “Do penance” – is often seen as a recommendation to be involved in penitential actions, like fasting, wearing sackcloth, or whipping oneself. There are so many negative ideas and images that come to mind from that and it clouds the whole picture.
·       The emphasis on the practices and the “doing” misses the mark. The turning around, the change of heart and of mind is the point. Jesus points out that “the kingdom of God has come near” and because of that, people should change their ways. In the story of Jonah, the Ninevites repent of whatever they were doing and turn to God almost as soon as Jonah begins his preaching. In the Gospel, it is the presence and nearness of God’s Kingdom that leads to repentance and a turning-around.
·       Jesus does not say what the people are to repent of nor does he say how they are to manage their repentance. The message is ultimately simple: God is near and things can’t be the same as they have been. Reform your lives! Realign yourselves with the Kingdom coming. When we think of “turning around”, we turn away from something, but we turn toward something else. In this case, we turn from what leads us away from God to the Kingdom of God with all that means in our lives.
·       There is the balance point. We don’t reform our lives in order to be better people; we reform our lives in order to take on the values and directions of the Kingdom of God. Such a reform is not once-and-done, but an each and every day thing.
·       In taking on what the Kingdom of God offers, we are assured that the forgiveness of God will be ours. Such forgiveness is part and parcel of the Kingdom. We can learn more about it. We can tell others about it. We can model it in how we live it out. Mostly we can be a people who have turned around… reformed… repented, turning to a life that reflects the Kingdom, its values, and ultimately, the life of Jesus Christ himself.

Now after John was arrested, Jesus came to Galilee, proclaiming the good news of God, and saying, "The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God has come near; repent, and believe in the good news."

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