Sunday 12 May 2019

The Fourth Sunday of Easter ---- 12 May 2019



Revelation 7:9-17
9 After this I looked, and there was a great multitude that no one could count, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, robed in white, with palm branches in their hands. 10 They cried out in a loud voice, saying, "Salvation belongs to our God who is seated on the throne, and to the Lamb!" 11 And all the angels stood around the throne and around the elders and the four living creatures, and they fell on their faces before the throne and worshiped God, 12 singing, "Amen! Blessing and glory and wisdom and thanksgiving and honor and power and might be to our God forever and ever! Amen." 13 Then one of the elders addressed me, saying, "Who are these, robed in white, and where have they come from?" 14 I said to him, "Sir, you are the one that knows." Then he said to me, "These are they who have come out of the great ordeal; they have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. 15 For this reason they are before the throne of God, and worship him day and night within his temple, and the one who is seated on the throne will shelter them. 16 They will hunger no more, and thirst no more; the sun will not strike them, nor any scorching heat; 17 for the Lamb at the center of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of the water of life, and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes."
for the Lamb at the center of the throne will be their shepherd
·       The Book of Revelation is one strange piece of work. It contains some of the weirdest visions ever put on paper, weirder than many movies and TV shows. I’ve told people that it might be compared to a “fever dream.”
·       Having said all that, I need to remember that the book was written for a specific reason and for a specific group at a particular time. In some way or another the community of the church the writer was part of was undergoing a period of persecution. Hope was scarce for them and the writer, called John, received a vision that was full of hope… in the end. Modern scholars call this sort of writing “apocalyptic” which mean “unveiling.” It can be interpreted as both aimed at the past – to John’s community – and to the future, as a prophecy of what is to come.
·       The images found in the book are disturbing and often frightening. There are, however, some parts of the book that were meant to fill the readers with hope despite the dire circumstance in which they found themselves.
·       The scene of heavenly worship found in our reading today is made all the greater in the last few chapters of the book, where a new heaven and a new earth are made and a new Jerusalem descends from heaven with 12 gates of pearl (‘the pearly gates’) and a life-giving river flowing through the city from the throne of God and the Lamb.
·       The message includes hope for everyone in the world since there was a great multitude that no one could count, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, for no one – NO ONE of any tribe, race, nation, or language – will be excluded from the grace and reign of God. They are identified as those who come through the ‘great ordeal’ and remained faithful.
·       These faithful show that God is ultimately and still in charge despite the persecution and the terror that surrounds them. God - the one who is seated on the throne – is the one who will shelter them. They will hunger no more, and thirst no more; the sun will not strike them, nor any scorching heat. Of course these images of hunger, thirst, of heat and sunstroke, are natural and are found everywhere. (Many of you know these things very well.)
·       Then comes a sort of revelation, an unveiling - for the Lamb at the center of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of the water of life, and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.
·       The Lamb, an important figure in this book, is both sacrificial lamb and shepherd. This can be looked from two vantage points: the good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep, so the shepherd becomes the lamb of sacrifice, while the lamb of sacrifice becomes the shepherd.
·       This Sunday, the fourth Sunday of Easter, is called “Good Shepherd Sunday” and the readings every year speak of Jesus as the Good Shepherd. In the readings this year, the Book of Revelation is used to speak of this.
·       This book has been used to comfort the oppressed in the early days of the Church’s history. It’s used (and honestly, often abused) as a window of prophecy to see the future or a possible future.
·       For us here today, in this place where the Church is not persecuted, we can apply it to the terrors of everyday life – uncertainty, over-work, overwhelming worry, the loss of loved ones – and it makes the same sense. for the Lamb at the center of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of the water of life, and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.
·       Easter puts us in a place of waiting. We live in the time of the Resurrection, yet we wait for the fullness of all that the Resurrection means.
·       Restoration and renewal is coming. It’s been promised and even today, we need that promise as much as our grand-parents in the faith did. The Resurrection inaugurates it. The new heavens and new earth of Revelation points to it.
·       If hunger, thirst, sunstroke, and tears have no place in the heavenly realm John unveils in this writing, they will have no place in the new creation that has been promised to us. We live in the light of that promise and we wait for all of God’s promises to be fulfilled.
the Lamb at the center of the throne will be their shepherd, and he will guide them to springs of the water of life, and God will wipe away every tear from their eyes.

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